WHAT IS ADD?
Attention deficit disorder (ADD) is a neurological condition characterized by issues with attention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. It usually develops during childhood and can continue during adolescence and adulthood.
The consequences of ADD can be serious, including under achievement at school and work, problems in relationships and increased risk for depression and anxiety. Currently, in a school class with 25-30 children, it is likely that at least 1 will have ADD.
SYMPTOMS AND CAUSES FOR ADD IN ADULTS
The symptoms vary from person to person; the most common characteristics include hyperactivity, restlessness, problems with time management, chronic procrastination, lack of organization and impulsive attitude.
Diagnosing ADD can be a complex task, since there is no definitive test. The diagnosis is based on the presence of the symptoms above to such intensity that it affects a person’s ability to cope with everyday life.
No one really knows the exact cause for this condition; some believe that genetics play an important role. Birth complications, head trauma, meningitis, exposure to lead, smoking or alcohol during pregnancy are thought to contribute to attention problems.
Studies point out that lack of breastfeeding can lead to iron-deficiency, obesity and sucking habits. Thumb and pacifier sucking in infants can cause a bad bite, which can affect breathing and lead to sleep disorders and ADD.
In the presence of ADD symptoms, it is very important to investigate the oral conditions.
WHAT IS THE CONNECTION BETWEEN SLEEP DISORDERS, ADD AND BAD BITE
Sleep apnea is a condition that causes the person to wake up several times per hour during bedtime due to interrupted breathing patterns. One of the reasons for sleep apnea is the obstruction of the airway. Bite issues such as narrow arches, misalignments and jaw problems can result in lack of space for the tongue. This causes the tongue to move backwards, blocking the air passage.
Sleep disorders disturbs deep sleep on a daily basis, leading to chronic fatigue, lack of concentration, low quality of life and ADD symptoms. Thus, a bad bite can cause sleep apnea, which can result in ADD symptoms.
ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT FOR SLEEP DISORDERS AND ADD
Sleep apnea can affect quality of life, wellbeing and behaviour (ADD), increasing the risk for heart disease, stroke and heart failure. Orthodontic treatment can successfully treat obstructive sleep apnea, considering that it is frequently linked to bite issues. Studies show that expansion of narrow arches and bite correction can dramatically improve breathing, sleep, behaviour and concentration.
Custom-fit oral devices that resemble sports mouthguards can be used to treat sleep apnea. These devices can move the lower jaw or the tongue into a better position, resulting in the opening of the airway.
In more severe cases, correction of the teeth and jaws can be done through orthodontic treatment for a long-lasting solution. In adults, the use of clear plastic aligners can substitute the traditional braces and provide correction of the teeth, jaws, bite and smile at once, without any inconvenience.
Clear aligners are digitally planned and printed to fit your teeth and slowly shift them into better positions.
The dentist can play a crucial role when dealing with bad bite, sleep disorders and ADD. Orthodontic treatment in these cases has a direct impact on oral health and general health and wellbeing.